I've always been fascinated with how we can lose portions of our brain (or have lobotomies performed, in the case of rats) and not compromise our memory. It's what really distinguishes us from machines, more so than the capacity to learn and adapt (computers have displayed some degree of these capabilities).
Take a computer hard-drive, internal or external, it doesn't matter. It has a limited amount of storage space, operates on a very specific form (keywords, datalinks, etc), and in direct response to commands. Our minds, on the other hand, run without our conscious command (our heart-beat, breathing, etc are all automatic functions), and though they follow paths from stimuli to keywords to memories, ad infinitum, we have the capacity for original thought. We invent, we create, and we apply knowledge in new ways.
What we call "consciousness" is similarly enigmatic. In fact, all the components in our brain couldn't add up to anything that would be close to "consciousness". That's why it's called an
emergent property. Edgar Cayce, an early 20th century philosopher who was one of the inspirations for the New Age movement and also a reputed "psychic", went into detail about a supposed
Egosphere, a collective of the consciousness of every sentient being on the planet. While it may be a fantastic idea, it's something to consider when speculating about the nature of sentience.
Personally, I think that we form an electric field with the chemical reactions and electric pulses that occur in our bodies -- we generate 100-200 watts of power
constantly -- and it's no more
metaphysical than the genetic knowledge (such as holding one's breath underwater) that many philosophers have deemed
a priori. Then again, I was always a better scientist than a philosopher.